Taking time for Tea

How tea, and Daoist tea practice can help illuminate some aspects of our modern world.

Asher Snaith Psychology BSc. was first introduced to Chinese Medicine via therapeutic bodywork in 2002, and started to practice Qigong at a similar time. She now lives here in Devon, studying with Qigong Southwest and the Chinese Heritage.  She has a committed daily practice, and is interested in spiritual health.  Although not teaching, spent 9 years in clinical practice. Her interest is in what cultivation brings to a healthy life; including Daoist virtue and approaches to ethics; the natural state;  and how we relate to one another and the world we live in.

This article explores some of the culture and practice of tea drinking, as part of the Yang Sheng - nourishment of life practice.  It also touches on tea and its relationship and relevance to some of the social and ecological issues we face in our world at the moment.  As we seem to move further away from a healthy and harmonious balance; yet have the capacity to create incredible solutions; we can look to older cultures to offer insight and healing.  It’s a personal account which I hope expresses some of the far reaching health benefits and influences this ancient practice can bring to our daily, 21st century life.

 

After many years of Qigong and meditation, I recently met with a Cha Dao practitioner. And we have had a lovely time sharing tea, art and a love of Qigong. She and her husband grow loose leaf Green and Black tea here in Devon and over the last few years have been introducing me to the world of East Asian tea practice. As with anything, what I thought I’d like about tea completely changed as I got to know the practice.  I had no idea how much I’d enjoy the aesthetic of my teapot and tea bowl.  Or how a simple salt and soda fired, local artisan bowl, could connect me to something deeply creative.  And that this creative energy would flow into my life and nourish it in all sorts of different ways, and continue to be a source of inspiration

 

A description of the practice

The relationship to the sound of the water as it pours from the teapot to the cup has a similar effect as the sound of birdsong in the forest, it lightly sparkles on the edge of your consciousness, soothing and up-lifting.  The scents of the wet tea leaves, gently inhaled, allows the drinker to get a sense of the Qi of the tea, its essence and spirit - Jing Shen.  The colour and movement of the tea in the bowl as it settles, allows a moment of reflection before lifting the bowl and sipping the warm liquor, which drops down into your tummy and gently grounds you. And I get a sense of the tea more clearly after practice.  If I’m quiet and open I can feel the subtle energy of the tea relaxing and integrating with mine.  Each tea has its own character and we can ‘get to know them’.  It is a peaceful, sympathetic, and enjoyable process.  Appreciation of the stillness, the beautiful artisan tea and local made pottery, lead to moments of quiet beauty in the day.

 

There is a rich vein of tea poetry, calligraphy and silk painting from Asia past, called ‘rivers and mountains’, which are specifically a meditation on the natural world

 

Lo Tung, Tang Dynasty

The first sip moistens my lips and throat

The second sip shatters my loneliness

The third causes the wrongs of life to fade gently from my recollection

The fourth purifies my soul

The fifth lifts me to the realms of the unwinking gods

Tea as an aid to meditation is historically intimately linked, and there is a purification that takes place on the energetic level, in both these practices.  Whilst tea isn’t quite the same as meditation - in the sense of integrating the personal with the universal; its gentle, refined and grounded energy is both supportive to the process and enjoyable.  Like meditation, the tea practice allows us to slow down, and cultivate a sensitivity and clarity that can encourage an availability to follow the more subtle and harmonious heavenly impulses.  In the Chinese cultivation of Yang Sheng, 1591. Tea dinking is seen as part of the ‘commentary of peace and happiness in daily life’ and is mentioned in ‘The quiet appreciation of leisurely activities’ which include calligraphy, music and tea.  There is a beautiful refinement in these gentle and health promoting ways of life, and it reminds us that lifestyle is a contributing factor to health, both of the person; and socially, and spiritually.

 

The daily tea practice has an influence and affect on my own energy, the essence and body light, or Jing and Shen.  Elizabeth Rochat de la Vallee. (2010) describes them as ‘the expression of heavenly shen with the earthly jing that creates life within a human being.  They represent the coming together of yin and yang, heaven and earth, space and time; to create life’.   She goes on to say that ‘Jing is the foundation of all transformation and manifestation; the spirits - Shen - give heavenly inspiration, allowing the heart to guide each individual towards their best possible natural fulfilment - their destiny.’  

 

There is a reification through the aesthetic of the tea practice, and also through the culture; it’s very respectful and considerate.  People in tea talk about purity of the water, both in the tea drinking process and also in the environment the tea plants grow in.  A lot of small tea producers are pesticide free, and they respect and steward their tea gardens, as an integral aspect of the tea producing process.  As a drinker of tea, a sensitivity and awareness grows, a sense of social consciousness and a connection to the health of the world we live in, through the way we approach our tea practice. Energetically the Green teas are cooling, so best to drink in the summer; where as the Oolongs are more neutral, and Puher is warmer.  One of the properties found in tea is L-theanine, which has a calming effect on the nervous system. It releases a neurotransmitter called GABA, which reduces stress and lowers anxiety, and can help with relaxation. Like meditation, it encourages an alert and relaxed mental state.  

 

With both the tea and Qigong, it’s lovely to take the practice outside.  There is a direct connection between the person and the natural environment that lends it self to an appreciation and enjoyment of the world around us. I wonder if once we emerge into health, and adult life, our own endeavour to both develop, and simultaneously let go of a lot of the things we identify and hold on to as ‘us’; the freshness of the world, in its beauty, can be enjoyed appreciatively, each season revealing its own secrets and lessons lightly.  Our connection to it deepened, as our respectful treatment of the other than human entities, including plants, establishes itself.  David Hinton (2022) states that ‘self cultivation and self realisation’ offer us ‘the way to understand ones deepest nature in its most expansive form: wild mind integral to wild earth’ he goes on to say ‘it turns out this cultivation of wholeness for self, is miraculously, also cultivation of wholeness for the planet’.   

 

Old masters have written about their tea drinking experiences.  

 

Okakura Kakuzo - The Book of Tea.

 

Meanwhile, let us have a sip of tea

The afternoon glow is brightening the bamboos

The fountains are bubbling with delight

The soughing of the pines is heard in our kettle.

Let us dream of evanescence, 

And linger in the beautiful foolishness of things

The lineage and collective practice of tea drinking can connect us into something very old and traditional.  It takes you away from the dominant cultural mode of products; and transports you back to something more essentially ancient, a reminder of wisdom and culture from a pre modern time.  I think this is the Qi of the tea; perhaps from place, or from practice; it can act as an opening into another way of relating, outside the realm of our often immediate and perhaps disconnected culture, into a more grown up, considerate, way of being.  It doesn’t add sugar or milk, and only occasionally flowers.  It's not perpetuating the consumer model, which is compelling, and offers us moments of quiet awareness, where ever we live in the world. 

 

A quote from Cha Dao - The way of tea, recounts the meeting of Lu Yu, who is considered fundamental to the development of the tea practice in China; and a Daoist recluse - the Master of Simplicity, on a walk in the mountains.

 

“This tea that we are about to drink” said the master of simplicity, “comes through the marriage of not only the boiling water and tea leaves but actually through the union of heaven - which bestows the sunlight and rain on the tree, and that of the earth - which gives of itself so that the tree may grow tall and strong.  It is in this way that a simple bowl of tea represents all of heaven and all of  earth.”

“Actually” added the master of simplicity, “that is rather a lot for one simple bowl of tea to have to carry” and here he laughed.”  

Perhaps a reminder to learn our art, and release around it; in the spirit of taking it lightly.

 

 

Bibliography

Towler S (2010). Cha Dao - The way of Tea, Tea as a way of life. Singing Dragon: London.

Hinton D (2022). Wild Mind, Wild Earth - our place in the 6th extinction. Shambala Publications: Colorado.

Rochat de la Vallee E (2010).  Jing Shen - a translation from the Chinese Huainanzi chapter 7.  Monkey Press.

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